应用文是高中英语经常考查的文体之一,大部分命题都是书面提示。信件、通知、日记、演讲和报告都是常见的应用文体。
在应用文写作中,往往需要使用特定的表达方式和规范的格式。因此,学生平时要注意积累一些各种应用文的常用句型、习惯表达和正确格式(模板)。马上就要开学了,看一看,记一下,对英语写作会有帮助。
1
普通书信
1. 开头
收到你的来信,我感到很高兴。
你的信今天早上到我这里。我今天早上收到了你的信。
我已收到你6月29日的来信。我在6月29日收到了你的来信。
很高兴再次收到你的来信。很高兴再次收到你的来信。
进展如何?最近怎么样?
你问我关于(问题,疑问.),现在让我给你一些建议。你在信中问我.现在,让我给你一些建议。
我们已经很久没有见面了。我们很久没见了。
时间过得真快!自从我上次见到你已经三个月了。时间过得真快!我们已经三个月没见面了。
我写信是为了感谢你在我逗留美国期间的帮助。
2. 结尾
我期待着收到你的来信。我期待着你的来信。
提前谢谢了。提前谢谢你。
请尽快给我写信。请
尽快回信。Good luck./Wish you the best of luck. 祝你好运!
With best wishes. 致以我诚挚的祝福。
Wish you success. 祝你成功。
Wish you a pleasant journey. 祝你旅途愉快。
Please remember me to your family. 请代我向你的家人问好。
I'd appreciate it if you could reply earlier. 请尽快回信,我将不胜感激。
2
感谢信
Thank you so much for... 非常感谢……
I would like to thank you from the bottom of my heart for...我由衷地感谢你……
I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude for... 写此信来表达我的诚挚谢意……
I'm grateful to you for... 因你……,我深表谢意。
I truly appreciate your... 我真诚感谢你……
Words fail to convey my gratitude to you. 我对你的感激之情难以用言语表达。
I take the opportunity to express to you my deep appreciation for... 我借此机会向你表达我深深的谢意……
It's kind and generous of you to do this for me and I do appreciate it more than I can say. 你如此善良和慷慨地帮助我,我不胜感激。
【写作模板】
Dear________,
I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for_________________________ _______(感谢的原因).If it had not been for your assistance in___________________ _____________(对方给你的具体帮助),I fear that I would have been_____________ ___________________(没有对方帮助会产生的后果).
Everyone agrees that it was you who________________________________(给出细节).
Again,I would like to express my warm thanks to you!Please accept my gratitude.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
3
致歉信
I would like to express my apology for... 对于……,我想要表达我的歉意。
Will you be good enough to excuse me for.../Excuse me for... 请原谅我……
Please accept my sincerest and deepest apology for... 请接受我最真诚的致歉……
I'm terribly sorry to tell you that.../I regret to inform you that... 很抱歉地告诉你……
I write to you to express my deep regret. 我写此信向你表示深深的懊悔。
I am writing to apologize to you for... 我写信向你致歉,因为……
Would you mind if I...?你是否介意如果我……?
To make up my thoughtless behavior,I... 为了弥补我欠考虑的行为,我……
I wish I could be given a chance to make up for my inconsideration. 我希望你能给我一个机会来弥补我的考虑不周。
【写作模板】
Dear________,
I am truly sorry that______________________________________________ ______________(道歉的原因).
The reason is that___________________________________(介绍原因).Once again,I am sorry for any inconvenience I've caused. Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
4
邀请信
I am pleased to invite you to attend.../It's a pleasure for me to invite you to attend... 我很荣幸能邀请你参加……
I wonder if you could come... 你是否能来……
My family and I would feel honored if you could come. 如果你能来,我和家人会倍感荣幸。
I am sure that you will enjoy yourself here. 相信你能在这儿过得愉快。
I am writing>
We look forward to seeing you. 我们期待见到你。
We would be looking forward to your participation in the party. 我们期待你参加聚会。
We would be very grateful if you could give a talk>
【写作模板】
Dear________,
There will be a________(内容)at/in________(地点)on________(时间).We would be honored to have you there with us.
The occasion will start at________________(具体时间).This will be followed by a________(进一步的安排).At around________________(时间),we will have ________________________(另一个安排).
I really hope you can make it.RSVP before_________________________(通知你的最后期限).
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
5
建议信
I am writing to express my views concerning... 我写此信来表达我关于……的观点。
You have asked me for my advice about...,and I will try to make some conducive suggestions. 对于你来信问我关于……的事,现提供几条有益的建议。
I would like to suggest that... 我建议……
Why not.../Why don't you...?为何不……?
I think it will be a good idea/more beneficial if you could... 我认为……是个好办法/有利的。
It's important to.../It helps to...It should be a good idea to... 很重要/有帮助/是个好主意。
I am writing to put up some suggestions concerning... 我提出几条有关于……的建议。
Please take good consideration of my advice.Thanks. 请仔细考虑我的建议,谢谢。
I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions/recommendations helpful/useful. 希望这些建议对你有帮助。
Thank you for your attention. 感谢你对此事的关注。
【写作模板】
Dear________,
You have asked me for my advice with regard to________________,and I will try to make some conducive suggestions here.
In my humble(谦虚的)opinion,you would be wise to take the following actions:________________(建议的内容).
I hope you will find these proposals useful,and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.
Good luck with your________________(祝愿).
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
6
申请信
I wish to apply for a position of which you advertised in today's newspaper. 我想申请你们今天报纸上刊登的广告中的一个职位。
I have learned from a friend that... 我从一个朋友那得知……
I shall be glad to provide you with any further information concerning my education and personal experience. 我很乐意提供关于我的教育及个人经验方面的更多信息。
My name is...I graduated from...university in...,majoring in...我的名字是……。我毕业于……大学,专业是……
I am confident my professional knowledge has prepared me to handle the job. 我相信我的专业知识能让我胜任这份工作。
I am skilled in/good at... 我擅长……
I had good performance in every course,especially in... 我每门课成绩都很好,特别是……
I trust that I am capable of doing the work well. 我相信我能干好这份工作。
I believe that I am well qualified for the position as... 我相信我定能胜任作为……的工作。
【写作模板】
Dear Sir or Madam,
I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in________ ________________(报纸名称)of________________________(广告发布时间).
Not>
Should you grant me a personal interview,I would be most grateful. If you need to know more about me,please feel free to contact me at any time at_____________ ___________(电话号码).
Thank you for considering my application,and I am looking forward to meeting you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
7
发言稿
1. 开头
Good morning/afternoon,everyone/ladies and gentlemen.
大家/女士们,先生们早上/下午好。
I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech>
It's my honor to stand here to share with you my opinion>
What I'm talking about today is... 我今天谈的是……
It's nice to speak about... 很高兴谈论……
I'd like to tell you something about... 我想告诉你一些关于……的事。
Please let me give you a brief introduction about... 请允许我向你简短介绍一下关于……
2. 主体
As we all know.../As is known to us all.../It is wellknown to us all that... 众所周知,……
As far as...is concerned... 就……而言……
From this point of view,...由此来看,……
On account of this,we can... 由于这一点,我们可以……
No>
As the proverb says,... 正如谚语所说,……
What calls for special attention is that... 需要特别注意的是……
Nothing is more important than the fact that... 最重要的是……
The thing we should do is to.../What we should do is.../It is our duty to... 我们应当做的是……
3. 结尾
All things considered/In short/In a word... 总而言之……
If everyone...,I believe... 如果每个人……,我相信……
In my opinion,we should try to... 依我看来,我们应当努力……
Only in this way can we... 只有通过这种方式,我们才能够……
Last but not least,it's everyone's responsibility to... 最后但同样重要的是,……是每个人的责任。
If you...,you will... 如果你……,你将会……
【写作模板】
Good afternoon,ladies and gentlemen.Today I would like to talk about________________(提出话题).First of all,________________(叙述一).Secondly,________________(叙述二).When we________________(提出条件),we should________________(提出计划).
If everyone________________,I believe________________(自己的感想).
Thank you for listening!
8
日记
1. 格式
Monday,Tuesday.../Oct.1,2015(星期,日期)
rainy,cloudy,sunny,fine,warm(天气)
2. 正文
Today is Tree Planting Day. 今天是植树节。
Firstly...,Secondly..., Thirdly...,at first,afterwards,then,later>
at 7:30 in the morning 早晨7:30
On my way to...this morning,...今天早晨,我在去……的路上……
It is Sunday today.This morning,we had a voluntary activity... 今天是星期天。早晨,我们有个自发的活动……
We visited...with... 我们和……一起参观了……
3. 结尾
From the experience we have learned a lot. 通过这次经历,我们学到了很多。
I benefited a lot from the activity. 我从此次活动中获益颇多。
We can realize that... 我们能够意识到……
What an unforgettable experience!多么令人难忘的一次经历!
What a fine day!多么美好的一天!
This is the lesson we should learn. 这是我们应当吸取的教训。
Though tired,I felt very happy. 虽然很累,但我很高兴。
【写作模板】
____________(星期,日期)____________(天气)
________________(标题)
Today/Yesterday,I/we________________(事件).
In the morning,we________________.Then,________________,after that________________.By the time________________.Finally________________(具体叙述事情经过).We had a good time.I'll never forget the memorable day!
From this activity,I have learned that________________________(事件意义,自己的感想).
What a meaningful day!
9
通知
1. 常用词语
give a talk 做演讲
give a concert 开音乐会
hold a meeting/class/celebration 举办会议/开展一堂课/举行庆祝活动
attend a meeting/sports meet/lecture 参加会议/运动会/讲座
have a class/a meeting/discussion上课/开会/讨论
make a trip 旅行
set up a club 成立一个俱乐部
set out(for)/arrive at...出发去/到达……
show sb.around/visit a place 带领某人参观某地
meet at the gate of 在……的大门处见面
go to a concert/the movies/the theatre/the cinema 去听音乐会/看电影
join sb.in/take part in 参加
2. 常用开头语
Ladies and gentlemen/Boys and girls,may I have your attention,please!女士们,先生们/男孩们,女孩们,请注意!
Attention,please!请注意!
Be quiet,please!请安静!
Listen,please.There is going to be... 请大家听我说……有一个……
Excuse me,everyone!I'd like to tell you that... 各位,打扰一下。我想要告诉大家……
I have an announcement to make. 我要宣布一个消息。
I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情告诉大家。
3. 常用句型
There is going to be a talk>
The meeting will be held in.../A lecture will be given at... 会议/演讲将会在……举行。
We are going to hold a discussion over... 我们将会就……进行讨论。
The Dream Club has decided to hold a meeting>
All the members are expected to attend it. 所有的成员都要出席。
Everyone will be welcome. 欢迎各位到来。
You are required to take notes during the lecture. 讲座期间,请做笔记。
Please be there>
Make sure that you.../Be sure to... 确保……
That's all.Thank you./Thank you for listening. 就是这样。谢谢。/感谢倾听。
【写作模板】
1.书面通知
NOTICE/Notice(标题)
Date(通知发布日期)
In order to________________(目的),________(事件)will be held__________ ______(具体地点、时间).The________________________(事件大体内容).Those who________________________(要求).
All are welcome to come.
The School Students' Union(发布通知者)
2.口头通知
Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen/Friends(称呼),
May I have your attention,please?I have an announcement to make.
________________(事件)will be held____________________(地点、时间).The__________________(内容).All the teachers and students are required________________________(要求).
That's all.Thank you.
10
报道
1. 常用词语
hot news 最新消息,journalist 记者,contributor 投稿者,report 报道,feedback 反馈,cover the event 报道这件事,said/revealed/announced/quoted 说,显示,witness 见证,at present/currently/nowadays 目前,these years 这些年,in the past several decades 在过去的几十年里
2. 常用句型
It was reported/learnt/announced that... 据报道/据悉/据宣布……
Thanks to/Owing to/Due to... 由于……
With the rapid development/progress of...,great changes have taken place in... 随着……的飞速发展/进步,……已经发生了巨大变化。
With the arrival of the information age/knowledge economy age... 随着信息时代/知识经济时代的到来,……
In the past few years,there has been... 在过去的几年里,……
Nowadays more and more people begin to realize/be aware of/notice the importance of... 现今,越来越多的人开始意识到……的重要性。
Recently the issue/problem of...has been brought into focus/brought to public attention/concern. 最近,……的问题成为了关注的焦点/引起了公众的关注。
According to the survey/investigation/analysis/report released/made by...there is a(n)growing/increasing/declining number of... 根据……的调查/分析/报道,……的数量正在增加/减少。
【写作模板】
Headline(标题)
On National Day________went to________(导语:揭示核心内容).
Upon their arrival________.Then they________.When__
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
(正文:对事件或人物进行详细描写).
What they did has________________________________________(结束语:概括、总结或预测).
奇速英语“奇速通”
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