元音
1. 长短:/i:/ // /:/ // /http://
:/ // /U:/ /
/ 2. 大小:/e/ // /:/ //3. I组:/e
/ /a/ //
4. U组:// /a/5. http://
组:// /e/ /
/清辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ // /s/ /
/ /t
/ /tr/ /ts/ /h/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ // /z/ // /d
/ /dr/ /dz/ /r/ /m//n/ // /
1./ei/可命名蛋糕桌约会
2.a/
pple cat map am match matter sad and angry3./ɑ: / dance last pass plant
4.// want what watch wash
5.// a arrive along alike aloud
e
1./i:/ he she me evening meter
2./e/ elephant egg bed pen best get empty February next
then send
3./i/ enjoy English eleven because forest
i
1./ai / fine bike five ice climber hiking kind
2./i/ is sit miss pig picture interesting ill dinner him listen
pick river
o
1./u / old home nose coke tomato tofu over hold piano
2.// dog not clock box robot on from forest often stop
3.// son month mother love young
4./u:/ who do whose
u
1./ju: / use usually excuse menu
2.//bus us sun duck uncle up trunk funny must
3./ u / put pull helpful
b /b/ book big bag box
c
1./k/ clean climb cup clock cook collect curtain clothes
2./s/ face nice pencil city cinema
d /d/ desk doll dog dad day don’t dish does deep
f /f/ fine friend fly foot fan fall fight favourite fruit funny
g
1./ɡ/ gun glass glad go get
2./d / age orange village
h /h/ hat her house honey happy have heavier hurt hobby hospital
j / d/ jeep jacket jump Jan. July June
k /k/ kite cake thank kangaroo speak take walk work lake like
l
1./l/ leg left ruler flag lamp longer relax play
2./l/ apple bowl tell old tail whale
m /m/ am map my mouth milk
n
1./n/ no know new hand
2.// thank think thing uncle swing
p /p/ map jeep pig pen apple plant play potato please policeman
q /kw/ quite quilt quick
r /r/ red radio brother rain read run rabbit write mirror library
s
1./s/ sit miss this salty books spring swim sleep sometimes grass
2./z/ nose those rose rulers season
t /t/ it sit not that table little tired take left fruit but plant
v /v/ five very seven village live
w /w/ we window watch want wait water Wednesday winter with
x /ks/ box six fox relax
y
1./ai /my fly why bye
2./ j / yes yellow young yesterday
3./ i /happy baby very windy snowy study
z / z / zoo zero
三、常见字母组合
(一)元音组合
ai /ei/ wait paint
ay /ei/ may play day say
air /ε / air hair chair
al /:/ tall small ball
ar /α: / farther farm car arm
ea ①/i:/ meat please tea read ②/e/ head bread ready ③/i/ theater
ear ①/ i / ear hear near ②/ε/ bear ③/:/ earth
ee /i:/ meet see bee feet jeep
eir /ε/ their
er ①// worker teacher ② /:/ her
ere ①/i/ here ②/ε/ where there
ew ①/ju: / new few ②/u: / flew grew
ight /ai / right high bright
ir /: / bird girl shirt thirty
oa /u/ boat coat
ong /o/ long song
oo ①/u/ book foot good ②/u:/ moon balloon
or ①/:/ short fork port ②/: / word world work
oor /:/ door floor
ore /:/ more store sore
ou /au/ out house mouth
our ①/:/ four your ② /au/ our
ow ① /u/ bowl window ② /au/ now cow flower
oy /oi/ boy toy
ur /: / turn
(二)辅音组合
th ① /θ/ thank mouth ② / δ/ this that with
tr /tr/ tree train truck
dr /dr/ dress driver
sh /∫/ shirt wash short
ch ①/t∫/ child chair catch ② / k / school Christmas ③ / dз/ sandwich
tw /tw/ two twin twenty
wh ① /w/ white wheel what ② /h/ who whose whom
ts /ts/ jackets kites
ds /dz/ birds friends
(三)特殊组合 tion /∫n/ question nation
(二).根据音标写单词:
[fa:] _______ [da:ns] _______ [mu:n] _______
[kait] _______ [′hpinis ] _________ [′priti] _______
[′fmili] _______ [t′ge] _______ [fks]
[tju:b] [flai] [flg] _______
['mu:nkeik] _______ ['indi] _______ ['djuri] _______
[snu] _______ ['si:zn] _______ [di'lis] _______
['jestdei] _______ [in'di]_______ ['mid,:tm] _______
[teind] _______ ['deind] ______ ['nizi] _______
[mju(:)'zim] _______
(三)根据音标写句子:
1. au kla:s iz nt veri big . __________________________
2. bt its aiz a: nt big . __________________________
3. a: siks kla:siz in greid wn .
______________________________________________________
4. wi: kn si: it t zu: . ___________________________